Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
(Extract from Mind publication "Understanding Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder")
'I always worry when I go to pick John up from school; it seems every day some problem has arisen. I feel people think I am just a bad parent.'
'To try and get Manjeet to do her homework and hand it in in a presentable form can take all night. We often get comments from the school how messy her work is - but she does try so hard'.
'Bren is so unpredictable; one minute he will be in a good mood, and the next he will be shouting at his sister. When we have other children around he will act very silly and boss them about.'
'I don't care what you call the problem - my child needs help'.
What is ADHD?
The term Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder originated in the United States and was first officially used in 1980. ADHD-diagnosed children are defined as:
- inattentive (short attention span)
- impulsive (act before they think), and
- hyperactive (fidgety, disruptive)
to a degree which is damaging to their lives both at school and at home.
Problems generally arise in the first few years of school. Specifically, the ADHD-diagnosed child will have some or all of the following problems:
- difficulty concentrating, flitting from one task to the next
- be dreamy or 'spaced out'
- be very disorganised and untidy
- talk excessively, often butting in
- be unable to listen to others
- be extremely demanding of attention
- act stupidly or bossily in social situations
- have poor physical coordination
- have pronounced mood swings
- have problems with learning, particularly with writing.
However, many children will exhibit some or all of these symptoms, and not be diagnosed as having ADHD; being inattentive, hyperactive or impulsive at some point is a normal part of growing up. The difference is that ADHD-diagnosed children have the above symptoms very severely and in all situations.
Topics also included in this leaflet are:
How common is ADHD?
ADHD in adulthood
What causes ADHD?
How is a diagnosis made?
What are the treatments?
What do I do if I am worried my child may have ADHD?
Useful Organisations